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The Smith & Wesson Model 34 Revolver: A Detailed Overview

The Smith & Wesson Model 34 revolver, often referred to as the ‘Kit Gun,’ is a classic rimfire revolver known for its compact size, reliability, and accuracy. This article provides an in-depth look at the Model 34, covering its history, design, features, and its enduring appeal to shooters and collectors alike. The Smith & Wesson Model 34 revolver represents a significant piece of American firearms history and continues to be appreciated for its craftsmanship and practicality.

History of the Smith & Wesson Model 34

The Smith & Wesson Model 34 revolver emerged from a lineage of successful rimfire revolvers produced by Smith & Wesson. Its predecessor, the Model 22/32 Kit Gun, laid the groundwork for a smaller, more portable, and versatile handgun suitable for various outdoor activities. Introduced in the mid-20th century, the Model 34 quickly gained popularity among outdoorsmen, trappers, and recreational shooters.

The design of the Model 34 was intended to provide a lightweight and easily carried firearm, ideal for situations where a larger handgun might be impractical. Its chambering in .22 LR made it suitable for small game hunting, plinking, and target shooting. The Model 34’s design also catered to the needs of those who wanted a reliable sidearm for protection against small predators or pests while camping or hiking.

Design and Features of the Smith & Wesson Model 34 Revolver

The Smith & Wesson Model 34 revolver is a double-action/single-action (DA/SA) revolver built on the J-frame, a smaller frame size that contributes to its compact dimensions. It typically features a blued finish, although some models may have a nickel finish. The standard barrel length is 4 inches, but some variants were produced with shorter 2-inch barrels.

Key features of the Model 34 include:

Caliber: Chambered in .22 Long Rifle (.22 LR), a popular and widely available rimfire cartridge known for its low recoil and affordability.
Frame: Constructed on the J-frame, which is smaller and lighter than other Smith & Wesson revolver frames, enhancing its portability.
Barrel Length: Typically 4 inches, providing a good balance between accuracy and ease of handling. Shorter 2-inch barrel versions also exist.
Sights: Equipped with adjustable rear sights and a fixed front sight, allowing for precise aiming and improved accuracy.
Grips: Originally fitted with walnut grips, often checkered for a secure hold. Later models may feature synthetic grips.
Cylinder: Features a 6-round cylinder, providing ample capacity for a rimfire revolver.
Action: Operates in both double-action (DA) and single-action (SA) modes. In DA, the trigger pull cocks the hammer and rotates the cylinder. In SA, the hammer is manually cocked for a lighter trigger pull.

The Smith & Wesson Model 34 revolver’s adjustable sights are a noteworthy feature, allowing users to fine-tune their accuracy based on the specific ammunition being used and the distance to the target. The combination of the J-frame and the .22 LR cartridge makes the Model 34 exceptionally easy to handle, even for shooters with smaller hands or less experience.

Variations and Submodels

While the Model 34 is relatively consistent in its overall design, there are some variations and submodels to be aware of. These include:

Model 34-1: An updated version with minor improvements to the internal mechanism.
Nickel-Plated Models: Some Model 34 revolvers were produced with a nickel-plated finish, offering enhanced corrosion resistance and a different aesthetic.
Different Grip Materials: Over the years, various grip materials were used, including different types of wood and synthetic materials.

Shooting the Smith & Wesson Model 34

The Smith & Wesson Model 34 revolver is renowned for its accuracy and ease of use. The .22 LR cartridge produces very little recoil, making it an excellent choice for beginners or those sensitive to recoil. The adjustable sights allow for precise targeting, and the double-action/single-action trigger provides flexibility in shooting styles. Many shooters find the Model 34 to be an enjoyable and accurate plinker, ideal for informal target practice or small game hunting.

When shooting the Model 34, proper grip and stance are essential for maximizing accuracy. A firm, consistent grip helps to minimize muzzle flip, while a stable stance ensures a steady shooting platform. The single-action mode offers a lighter trigger pull, which can improve accuracy for experienced shooters. However, the double-action mode is useful for quick follow-up shots in situations where speed is more important than pinpoint accuracy.

The Smith & Wesson Model 34 as a Collectible

The Smith & Wesson Model 34 revolver holds considerable appeal for collectors due to its historical significance and the quality of its construction. Original models in excellent condition can command premium prices, especially if they retain their original grips, finish, and packaging. Collectors often seek out specific variations or submodels, such as those with rare finishes or unique markings.

Factors that influence the collectibility of a Model 34 include:

Condition: Revolvers in excellent or near-mint condition are more valuable.
Originality: Original grips, finish, and packaging enhance the value.
Rarity: Rare variations or submodels are highly sought after by collectors.
Serial Number: Early production models or those with unique serial numbers may be more desirable.

For those interested in collecting Smith & Wesson revolvers, the Model 34 represents an accessible and rewarding entry point. Its relatively common availability and reasonable prices make it a good starting point for building a collection.

Maintenance and Care

Proper maintenance is crucial for preserving the condition and functionality of the Smith & Wesson Model 34 revolver. Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential to prevent rust, corrosion, and wear. After each shooting session, the revolver should be thoroughly cleaned to remove powder residue and fouling. A quality gun cleaning solvent and brush should be used to clean the barrel, cylinder, and frame. After cleaning, the revolver should be lightly lubricated with a gun oil to protect it from moisture.

Maintenance tips for the Model 34:

Regular Cleaning: Clean the revolver after each use to remove powder residue and fouling.
Lubrication: Apply a light coat of gun oil to protect against rust and corrosion.
Inspection: Regularly inspect the revolver for signs of wear or damage.
Proper Storage: Store the revolver in a cool, dry place, preferably in a gun case or safe.
Professional Servicing: Consider having the revolver professionally serviced by a gunsmith every few years to ensure it remains in optimal condition.

The Enduring Appeal of the Smith & Wesson Model 34 Revolver

The Smith & Wesson Model 34 revolver maintains a special place in the hearts of shooters and collectors. Its combination of compact size, reliable performance, and classic design makes it a versatile and enjoyable firearm. Whether used for plinking, target shooting, or collecting, the Model 34 offers a unique blend of history, craftsmanship, and practicality.

The Smith & Wesson Model 34 revolver exemplifies the quality and innovation that have made Smith & Wesson a leading name in firearms manufacturing. Its enduring appeal is a testament to its well-designed features, reliable performance, and timeless aesthetic. For those seeking a classic rimfire revolver with a rich history and a reputation for accuracy, the Model 34 remains an excellent choice. The Smith & Wesson Model 34 revolver, with its blend of functionality and legacy, continues to be a cherished firearm among enthusiasts. [See also: Smith & Wesson Revolver History] [See also: .22 LR Cartridge Guide]

In conclusion, the Smith & Wesson Model 34 revolver is more than just a firearm; it’s a piece of American history. Its design, features, and enduring appeal make it a valuable addition to any collection or a reliable companion for recreational shooting. The Model 34 stands as a testament to Smith & Wesson’s commitment to quality and innovation in the world of firearms. The Smith & Wesson Model 34 revolver is a classic example of a well-designed and reliable firearm that has stood the test of time. The Smith & Wesson Model 34 revolver remains a popular choice for shooters and collectors alike.